Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Practice Test 2025 - Free CEN Practice Questions and Study Guide

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How soon can symptoms from new antipsychotic medications appear?

Immediately

Within 1 hour

Hours to 5 days

The onset of symptoms from new antipsychotic medications can indeed vary, but it is common to see effects manifest within a range of hours to five days after initiation of treatment. Many patients may begin to notice changes in their symptoms, including side effects or therapeutic effects, during this timeframe.

This range encompasses both the pharmacodynamic properties of the medications and the time it takes for the drug to reach therapeutic levels in the bloodstream. Certain side effects, like sedation or restlessness, can become apparent fairly quickly, while therapeutic effects may take several days to develop as the medication begins to effectively alter neurotransmitter activity in the brain.

In contrast to the other options, immediate effects or those within one hour are less typical, as most antipsychotic medications do not exert their full effects that quickly. While some acute side effects might occur soon after administration, the comprehensive therapeutic effects generally take longer. Symptoms emerging after one week may occur in some cases, but the window of hours to five days better captures the common experience for many individuals starting these medications.

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